USU Extension - Plant Health

USU Extension - Plant Health We provide education, research, and diagnostic work. Utah State University welcomes and encourages your participation through our social media channels.

The USU Extension Plant Health team involves entomologists, plant pathologists, and IPM specialists who's programming works to solve plant pest problems that concern Utah farmers and homeowners. Our goal is to provide a place to express and honor the diverse voices of our university. In order to achieve that end, we reserve the right to delete off-topic posts which may include spam, solicitations,

comments irrelevant to USU operations, commercial comments, as well as comments that contain Private Sensitive Information (PSI) or Institutional Data, as defined by USU policy. Any questions or concerns regarding this disclaimer, or about a specific post, should be directed to USU's assistant director of social media.

If you live in the very warmest areas of Utah (think Grand, Kane, Washington, and Wayne counties), consider subscribing ...
03/11/2026

If you live in the very warmest areas of Utah (think Grand, Kane, Washington, and Wayne counties), consider subscribing to our new pest advisory that will focus on these areas. The content will be mostly pests of fruit trees, and other pest info will be included as needed.

If you are interested in the new Southern Utah Pest Advisory, subscribe here: https://extension.usu.edu/planthealth/ipm/subscription

Last week, the Plant Health team attended the 2026 USU Extension conference in Logan and shared our resources for pest m...
03/10/2026

Last week, the Plant Health team attended the 2026 USU Extension conference in Logan and shared our resources for pest management, including the Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Lab services. Claudia Nischwitz received recognition for 15 years of service with USU Extension!

A question many of us have asked this winter is – Should I water my trees and shrubs? Typically, we do not need to think...
02/02/2026

A question many of us have asked this winter is – Should I water my trees and shrubs? Typically, we do not need to think about winter watering in northern Utah, but from November to today, temperatures have been warm, and snow and rain have been severely lacking. In fact, December was one of the warmest on record in the state.

If the ground is not frozen, tree roots are still active and need water.

Below are some watering recommendations from Utah State University, the Arbor Day Foundation and Colorado State University. If you do not have access to an irrigation faucet, either use buckets of water from another source or plan to water deeply once your irrigation is on in the spring.

General info
• For watering, some people use 5-gal buckets with holes in the bottoms (and move the buckets around) or the gator bags. (Remove gator bags when empty.)
• Some recommend about 10 gal water per inch of the tree’s diameter.
• Only apply water when the day is going to be 40F or above, and no precipitation has fallen recently.
• This will prevent the newly-applied water from freezing.
• Water in the late morning or mid-day to allow for soaking into the soil.
• Trees that are near buildings or streets with reflected heat are more sensitive to root damage and need more water.
• Trees in exposed, windy areas are more sensitive to damage and would need more water.

Deciduous Trees
• For trees that have been in the ground more than 4 years, water once or twice per month during periods of no snow or rain.
• For young trees that are newly-planted and up to 4 years in the ground, water twice per month.
• Add mulch around the base of trees after watering (if there is no mulch there) to preserve soil moisture and prevent freeze/thaw.

Evergreen Trees
• For pines, spruces, etc., apply water every other week. Evergreens lose more water during winter because needles are transpiring on warmer days.
• Add mulch around the base of trees after watering (if there is no mulch there) to preserve soil moisture and prevent freeze/thaw.

The latest edition of our Utah Plant Health newsletter is now available! Read about oak gall wasps, mosquitoes and West ...
01/12/2026

The latest edition of our Utah Plant Health newsletter is now available! Read about oak gall wasps, mosquitoes and West Nile virus, fungicide resistance in home gardens, fields, and orchards, and more!

Read the newsletter here:https://extension.usu.edu/planthealth/files/ph-newsletter/UtahPlantHealth-winter26.pdf

The latest edition of our Invasive Pest News & Notes newsletter is now available! Read about exotic praying mantids, Eur...
11/20/2025

The latest edition of our Invasive Pest News & Notes newsletter is now available! Read about exotic praying mantids, European cherry fruit fly, our new invasive pest publications, and more!

Read the newsletter here:https://extension.usu.edu/.../inv.../files/IPNN-fall2025.pdf

As we reach the end of the season, take a few simple steps to protect your fruit trees through the winter.On peach, nect...
10/22/2025

As we reach the end of the season, take a few simple steps to protect your fruit trees through the winter.

On peach, nectarine, apricot: If your fruit had coryneum this season (black, scabby dots), spray a fungicide like Spectracide Immunox now (or when about half the leaves have dropped). Colorado State University has stopped recommending the use of copper on these trees as it causes tiny wounds in the bark. Hence, use a fungicide instead.

If your area does not get sufficient rainfall by mid-November, give your trees a watering at that time (if you have water access).

If you have planted any fruit trees in the last year or two, be sure to either: paint the trunks with white latex paint (diluted to 50% with water), or apply white tree wrap from Dec to March. Repeat for the trees’ first 3 years since planting.

The latest edition of our Utah Plant Health newsletter is now available! Read about cotton root rot on ornamental landsc...
10/03/2025

The latest edition of our Utah Plant Health newsletter is now available! Read about cotton root rot on ornamental landscape trees, termites in Utah, USU's Pesticide cover crops to supplement IPM, and more!

Read the newsletter here:https://extension.usu.edu/planthealth/files/ph-newsletter/UtahPlantHealth-fall25.pdf

USU Extension’s Plant Health Team also welcomes Dr. Subodh Adhikari, our new Extension Entomologist focusing on insect p...
09/04/2025

USU Extension’s Plant Health Team also welcomes Dr. Subodh Adhikari, our new Extension Entomologist focusing on insect pests of agronomic crops and turf.

Subodh comes to us from University of Idaho, and brings expertise in ecologically-based pest management through cropping system diversification and resilient agriculture. His work at USU will focus on sustainable pest management to protect agronomic crops like alfalfa and small grains, and turfgrass from key insect pests. Subodh is excited to collaborate with Utah growers, Extension faculty, and stakeholders, and share science-based solutions through research and outreach.

USU Extension’s Plant Health Team welcomes Dr. Emilie Demard, our new Extension Entomologist focusing on insect pests of...
09/04/2025

USU Extension’s Plant Health Team welcomes Dr. Emilie Demard, our new Extension Entomologist focusing on insect pests of specialty crops and landscape plants.

Emilie was born and raised in the southeast of France. She earned a Ph.D. in entomology from the University of Florida, where she studied the management of pest mites in her project, Citrus Under Protective Screen (CUPS). During her post-doc, she studied the feeding behavior of piercing-sucking insects and developed IPM tools for the management of arthropod pests in citrus. At USU, Emilie will be working primarily on pests of tree fruit and vegetables, as well as berries and cut flowers. She looks forward to helping all growers develop sustainable pest management programs!

Squash bugs damage squash and pumpkin varieties by sucking sap from the leaves, stems, and fruits, leaving behind a sad ...
08/22/2025

Squash bugs damage squash and pumpkin varieties by sucking sap from the leaves, stems, and fruits, leaving behind a sad wilted plant. Each female can lay 250 eggs! Some ways to manage them:

• Remove eggs with duct tape or smother them with Vaseline
• Pour water at the base of the plant, grab the bugs as they rise to the surface, and kill them in soapy water
• Do not use black plastic mulch as it provides a great hiding place
• Spray nymphs with a product containing insecticidal soap or pyrethrin (both organic)
• This fall, remove squash debris and excess weeds to prevent overwintering sites
• Next spring, plant ‘Blue Hubbard’ squash 2 weeks before your preferred squash as a trap crop

Many grasshopper species are in the adult stage now and will be mating and laying eggs in bare soil for the next 2 month...
08/04/2025

Many grasshopper species are in the adult stage now and will be mating and laying eggs in bare soil for the next 2 months. In our scouting activities and farm visits, we are not seeing the high populations that we have in the past. Let us know – are you seeing more, the same amount, or fewer grasshoppers this summer as compared to last summer? If you respond, please provide your city or neighborhood.

The latest Fruit Pest Advisory is now available. Warm temperatures across the state are contributing to lot of pest acti...
07/31/2025

The latest Fruit Pest Advisory is now available. Warm temperatures across the state are contributing to lot of pest activity!

On apple and pear:
• Codling moth – Updated dates provided.
• San Jose scale – If present, treat for second-generation crawlers.
• Woolly apple aphid – Treat them before the colonies get too big.
• Spider mites on pear – Check undersides of leaves for tiny moving mites and shiny eggs.
• Bitter pit – Calcium sprays can prevent.

On peach/nectarine, apricot and plum:
• Peach twig borer – Updated dates provided.
• Earwigs – Most damaging on ripening fruit.
• Cat-facing damage – Monitor for stink bugs.
• Greater peachtree borer – Continue protecting trunk through Oct. 15.
• Coryneum blight – If we have any heavy August rains, they can bring on new infections.

On cherry:
• Western cherry fruit fly Post-harvest - Don’t forget about the fruit left on the tree.
On small fruits:
• Grape leafhopper – Monitor for nymphs starting in early August.

View the full advisory for more information:
https://pestadvisories.usu.edu/2025/07/31/summer-2/

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