10/28/2026
🛋️ Your couch has a cleaning code on it. Ignore it and you can ruin the fabric in one wipe.
IICRC upholstery training starts with the tag under the cushion. Manufacturers put a one- or two-letter code there that tells you exactly what the fabric can take. 🏷️ Use the wrong method and you get water rings, shrinkage, color bleeding, or a permanent dark spot right where the stain used to be.
Here's what the codes mean. 👇
W: Water-based cleaning is fine. The easiest fabric to work with. 💧
S: Solvent only. No water at all, or you'll get rings and shrinkage.
WS: Either works, depending on the stain. Test first.
X: Vacuum only. No liquids, period. Leave it to a pro.
If you're a DIYer, these are the same checks we run before we touch a piece. 🔍
1️⃣ Find the tag. Under a seat cushion or on the deck under the cushions.
2️⃣ Match the method to the code. Don't guess.
3️⃣ Test a hidden spot first. Back skirt or under a cushion.
4️⃣ Blot, never rub. Rubbing frays fabric and spreads the stain. 🧽
5️⃣ Dry it fast. Slow drying is what causes water rings and browning. 🌬️
✅ Professionals do it best, so mirror our practices for the best results.