INGO FARM CARE

26/04/2026

Both males are on sale

20/03/2026

You should know

14/02/2026

Infectious coryza is a contagious respiratory disease of chickens caused by the bacterium Avibacterium paragallinarum. It spreads quickly in poultry flocks, especially in layers and breeders.
🐔 Clinical Signs of Infectious Coryza
Affected birds usually show:
Swelling of the face (especially around the eyes and wattles)
Nasal discharge (thick, sticky, sometimes foul-smelling)
Sneezing and coughing
Watery eyes (lacrimation)
Closed or swollen eyes
Difficulty breathing (in severe cases)
Drop in egg production (can reduce by 10–40%)
Reduced feed intake
Depression and ruffled feathers
👉 Mortality is usually low, but production losses can be high.
🛡 Prevention of Infectious Coryza
1. Good Biosecurity
Restrict visitors to the poultry house
Disinfect equipment and footwear
Isolate new birds for at least 2 weeks (quarantine)
Avoid mixing birds of different ages
2. Vaccination
Use infectious coryza vaccines in endemic areas
Vaccinate pullets before they start laying
Follow manufacturer’s schedule strictly
3. Proper Housing & Management
Ensure good ventilation
Avoid overcrowding
Keep litter dry
Reduce stress (poor nutrition, sudden weather change)
4. Early Treatment
Antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, oxytetracycline) may reduce symptoms but do not completely eliminate the infection
Always consult a veterinarian before treatment
Since you’ve previously asked about poultry microbes and feed formulation, maintaining strong immunity through good nutrition (balanced protein, vitamins A & E, and minerals) will also help reduce disease impact.

09/02/2026

Shout out to our newest follower

12/01/2026

06/12/2025

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hooved animals—those with split hooves—such as:

Cattle

Goats

Sheep

Pigs

Buffalo

Some wildlife (e.g., antelopes)

It rarely infects humans, but it spreads extremely fast among animals.

Cause

FMD is caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV).
There are 7 serotypes of the virus, and they do not give cross-protection — meaning animals can be infected more than once by different strains.

How It Spreads

FMD spreads through:

Direct contact with infected animals (saliva, milk, manure, fluid from blisters)

Aerosols (airborne) over long distances

Contaminated equipment – boots, vehicles, tools

Feed or water

Animal movement and markets

The virus is very strong and can survive for long periods in the environment.

Signs and Symptoms

In Adult Animals

Fever (first sign)

Blisters (vesicles) in the mouth, tongue, gums → causing drooling

Blisters on feet → lameness, reluctance to walk

Drop in milk production

Weight loss

Loss of appetite

In Calves / Young Animals

Severe disease

Heart damage → sudden death (“tiger heart appearance”)

Why It Is Serious

Very highly contagious

Major economic losses due to reduced milk, weight gain, fertility, and trade restrictions

Animals may take long to recover or remain weak

Diagnosis

Clinical signs

Laboratory tests (PCR, virus isolation)

Treatment

There is no direct treatment for the virus.
Management includes:

Isolating infected animals

Supportive care (fluids, soft feeds, wound care)

Antibiotics only to prevent secondary bacterial infections

Prevention & Control

Vaccination (very important in endemic countries like Kenya)

Movement control of animals

Biosecurity – disinfect boots, equipment, and vehicles

Quarantine new animals for 2 weeks

Report outbreaks to veterinary authorities

Key Takeaway

Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the most contagious livestock diseases. While it rarely kills adult animals, it causes major economic damage and spreads very easily. Vaccination and strict biosecurity are the best ways to prevent it.

20/11/2025

Beekeeping (also called apiculture) is the practice of keeping and managing bee colonies, usually in hives, to produce honey and other bee products. It has economic, environmental, and social benefits — and it can be done even on a small piece of land.

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🐝 What Beekeeping Entails

Beekeeping involves:

Providing hives for bees (traditional, Kenya top bar, or Langstroth hives)

Managing colonies (checking brood, honey stores, queen situation)

Controlling pests and diseases (like varroa mites, wax moths, ants)

Harvesting honey and other products

Ensuring bees have access to forage and clean water

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🌱 Benefits of Beekeeping

1. Economic Benefits

Income from honey sales: Honey is always in demand in Kenya and beyond.

Other marketable products:

Beeswax – used for candles, cosmetics, polish

Propolis – medicinal uses

Royal jelly – health supplements

Bee venom – used in apitherapy

Low start-up cost: Compared to dairy or poultry, beekeeping is cheaper.

Requires little space – ideal even for small farms.

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2. Environmental Benefits

Pollination services: Bees improve yields in crops such as fruits, vegetables, coffee, and sunflower.

Biodiversity conservation: Beekeeping encourages planting of trees and flowering plants.

No land degradation: Bees do not need grazing or feed.

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3. Social Benefits

Job creation for youth and women groups.

Source of nutrition: Honey is a natural energy booster with medicinal value.

Educational value: Helps learners understand insects, ecology, and farming systems.

Safe and peaceful activity: Bees do not require daily feeding or watering.

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🐝 Why Beekeeping is Good in Kenya

Favourable climate for bees

Plenty of flowering plants and trees

Low maintenance once hives are established

High market demand for natural honey

08/11/2025

INGO ornamental

01/11/2025

The therapeutic function of a dog on a sick patient refers to the positive physical, emotional, and psychological effects that dogs can have when used as part of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) or companion therapy. Here are the main therapeutic functions explained clearly:

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🧠 1. Emotional and Psychological Benefits

Reduces stress and anxiety: Petting or being around a calm dog helps lower levels of cortisol (stress hormone) and increases serotonin and oxytocin (feel-good hormones).

Improves mood: Dogs bring joy, laughter, and companionship, reducing symptoms of depression or loneliness.

Provides emotional comfort: The unconditional affection from dogs gives patients a sense of security, acceptance, and belonging.

Decreases fear and agitation: Particularly helpful for patients with dementia, trauma, or PTSD.

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❤️ 2. Physical Health Benefits

Lowers blood pressure and heart rate: The calming presence of a dog helps stabilize cardiovascular functions.

Encourages physical activity: Walking, grooming, or playing with a dog promotes movement and rehabilitation for physically ill or recovering patients.

Boosts immune system: Reduced stress and increased happiness can improve overall body immunity.

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🗣️ 3. Social and Cognitive Benefits

Improves communication: Dogs can help withdrawn or nonverbal patients (such as children with autism) open up and express themselves.

Encourages social interaction: Therapy dogs often act as “icebreakers,” making it easier for patients to talk to therapists, nurses, and other patients.

Enhances cognitive function: Patients with mental health issues, dementia, or brain injury may become more alert and responsive when interacting with therapy dogs.

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🌈 4. Motivational and Behavioral Benefits

Increases motivation for recovery: Patients may be more willing to participate in therapy or exercise when a dog is involved.

Improves discipline and responsibility: Caring for or interacting with a dog helps build routine and a sense of purpose.

Encourages positive behavior: Dogs reward calm, gentle behavior, helping in behavior modification therapies.

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💬 Examples of Use

Hospitals and nursing homes: For comfort and mood improvement.

Rehabilitation centers: To motivate physical exercise.

Psychiatric institutions: For emotional support and anxiety reduction.

Homes: As emotional support or service animals for chronic conditions

01/11/2025

November farm life