28/11/2016
THIS WEEK LESSON
LESSON 24 - DECEMBER 4, 2016
TOPIC - Justice for All
MEMORY VERSE Micah 6:8. He hath showed thee, o man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?(KJV)
Lesson Text
Exodus 18:13-26; 20:16; 21:22-25;
22:21; 23:6-9; Leviticus 19:15;
Deuteronomy 16:18-13;
19:15-21; 25:1-3
Central Truth
God demands nations and individuals to be just.
Focus
To consider that God commands us to be just and practice social just.
Outline
1. A Biblical Legal System
A. Fair and Honest
B. Wise and Orderly
2. Justice Requires Truthfulness
A. Truth Brings Stability
B. Justice Sustains Interdependence
3. Justice Must Be Impartial
A. Be Balanced
B. Be Impartial
Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
1. Explain how orderly plan of God’s legal system assured justice.
2. Understood God’s principles of justice
3. Define their role in a community of faith that is to be marked by justice.
Introducing the Lesson
Question: What is justice, and why do you think God commands us to practice justice?
God demands justice, meaning fairness and reasonableness, in the way people treat each other. The prophet Micah lived in an affluent society that was indifferent to the plight of common people. God commanded justice for all. And for their failure to provide it, Israel suffered judgment.
1. A Biblical Legal System
A. Fair and Honest
Exodus 18:13-26
Exodus 18 describes a visit between Moses and his father-in-law, Jethro. During their time together, Jethro discovered that Moses was serving as judge for the nation, overseeing situations that required instruction as well as the settlement of disputes (verses 23-16). Jethro wisely noted that such an arrangement would not work. Moses was bearing too much of a burden in his leadership. Not only was he wearing himself down, but the patience of the people was being taxed as well (verses 17-18). The stress of such a situation is not difficult to imagine: Moses was overwhelmed by the sheer volume of needs and the people found themselves frustrated by the bottleneck of having only one judge.
Question: What solution did Jethro propose and why was this good and effective solution?
The solution preserved Moses’ concern that he remained God’s representative before the people. However, Moses was also advised to choose a group of men who would serve as judges under him, only appealing to Moses for direction in difficult cases. It was important that difficult cases. It was important that these men possessed a particular set of qualities: fair, trustworthy men who despised dishonesty in favour of fearing the lord. Note that all the qualities mentioned are moral in nature, rather than based upon intellectual prowess, social standing, or physical features. The people had to be able to depend upon godly men to dispense godly judgment.
Question: What are some principles of Christian leadership and justice we can glean from Jethro’s advice to Moses?
Leaders today need help, too. First and foremost, they need the help and direction of God. It is also essential that leaders understand their limitations and develop a plan to meet their responsibilities. But all these qualities must be undergirded with a fear of the lord, a commitment to justice, and desire to see that God’s commands are honoured.
B. Wise and Orderly
Deuteronomy 16:18-20; 17:8-13
Deuteronomy 16:18 notes that judges were to be appointed for each of the tribes of Israel. This critical command provided for fair representation and distribution of judgment as Israel expanded its control over the land. Judgment was to be without regard to persons, position; or geography (verses 19-20). Wise counsel was essential, and it had to be devoid of any hint of favouritism. Note that there is a clear connection between pure justice and God’s promise of provision and protection in the Promised Land (verses 20).
Question: What is the value of having a clear, concise plan for executing proper judgment in a community?
Proper order in a judicial process leads to fairness and impartially. This is still important in the body of Christ today. When individuals within a group are held to different standards, it is easy for injustice and prejudice to enter the situation. God desires that His people use wisdom and order i\n resolving disputes.
2. Justice Requires Truthfulness
A. Truth Brings Stability
Exodus 20:16
Question: Why do you think the Ninth Commandment, ‘Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour’ (Exodus 20:16, KJV), is included in the Ten Commandments?
False testimony was potentially a big problem in a land susceptible to extreme poverty, since bribery could form a real temptation. False testimony would inflict a terrible injustice on the accused. However, while the judicial application is foremost in view, this command carries the greater principle of truth telling in every area of life. In essence, to despise truth in dealing with others is to reject God’s commandments.
Question: How does it benefit a community when members feel assured that they are being dealt with in a truthful manner?
Truth develops trust and stability within a community. People have confidence that they will be treated justly when it has been demonstrated that others are truthful. They learn to depend on each other, knowing it is possible because each, member of the community is looking out for the good of others.
B. Justice Sustains Interdependence
Deuteronomy 19:25-21
Society often use associates maturity with independence. The opposite is true in God’s kingdom, however. He places great value on interdependence among His people. Believers are reminded of that they need each other and are responsible for one another. God’s moral law is sustained by interdependence, asserting the value and responsibility of each community member to the community. In this environment of mutual dependence, the innate value of justice is cultivated.
Question: How do you feel when someone tells a malicious lie about you? How might that experience impact your view of the community as a whole?
Lies lead to injustice which leads to distrust. And distrust can create a poisonous atmosphere within the body of Christ. When Christians place a high priority on treating one another justly, those barriers are avoided. Only in an atmosphere of mutual care and respect can Christians learn to trust and depend on one another.
3. Justice Must Be Evenhanded
A. Be Balanced
Exodus 21:22-25;
22:21; 23:6-9
Question: What is the difference between vengeance and justice?
When seeking justice, for ourselves or others, we must be careful not t6o focus on vengeance instead. Vengeance involves seeking to get even as playback for the harm someone has done. Justice is a reasonable consequence for any harm inflicted, while vengeance is unreasonable and extreme. Justice focuses on accountability, while vengeance is intended to hurt.
Question: Do you think the principle of ‘an eye for an eye’ represents justice?
God’s moral law provided a reasonable standard for accountability (Exodus 21:22-25). This passage is sometimes misinterpreted as allowing for harshness or a lack of mercy. However, it was in fact a means of restraining punitive measures, ensuring that punishment would be fair, just, and not extreme. The application today will not be that if someone injures your hand, you can look for a way to injure his hand. Instead, you seek true justice from those in authority. In this passage, a judge determined intent (accidental or intentional) and punishment was meted out in accordance with the degree of the wrong that was done.
Question: Who are some of the most vulnerable among us, and in what ways might they be dealt an injustice?
Exodus 23:6-9 addresses several situations in which injustice might not present itself. The poor often cannot defend themselves. The falsely accused are stigmatized, leaving them open to false imprisonment. The believer must avoid attitudes and actions that lead to injustice, choosing instead to treat others with godly love and mercy, in accordance with God’s commands.
B. Be Impartial
Leviticus 19:15;
Deuteronomy 25:1-3
Justice demands impartiality. In Bible times aliens, widows, orphans, and the poor were often victimized by favouritism toward the rich. By following God’s commands, His people would be evenhanded in their dealings (Leviticus 19:15). Note that this verse also condemns gossip, apathy, and other attitudes or actions that allow the vulnerable to be treated unjustly.
Question: What are some examples of injustice that might cause you to become especially infuriated and why it is important to respond with godly attitudes and actions?
When we observe injustice, it is tempting to seek our own solutions, or to seek out an overly stern penalty, especially when we are particularly offended by the misdeed. But God calls us to be thoughtful and restrained, seeking evenhanded justice. We often observe wrong in the world around us. But God wants us to respect the value of all humanity, even perpetrators of wrong. When we respond with prayer and forgiveness, we can help mend divisions in the church and seek redemptions for those who need Christ.
Discipleship in Action
Micah 6:8 succinctly defines what God expects of His people. Justice and mercy go hand in hand, and must be rooted in a sense of humility that God is the final authority when His people are treated unjustly. Instead, we are to focus on acting justly towards one another.